Revise godoc comments.
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74
ftp.go
74
ftp.go
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
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// Package ftp implements a FTP client as described in RFC 959.
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package ftp
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import (
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@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ import (
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"strings"
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)
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// EntryType describes the different types of an Entry.
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type EntryType int
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const (
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@ -19,23 +21,29 @@ const (
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EntryTypeLink
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)
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// ServerConn represents the connection to a remote FTP server.
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type ServerConn struct {
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conn *textproto.Conn
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host string
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}
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// Entry describes a file and is returned by List().
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type Entry struct {
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Name string
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Type EntryType
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Size uint64
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}
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//
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type response struct {
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conn net.Conn
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c *ServerConn
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}
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// Connect to a ftp server and returns a ServerConn handler.
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// Connect initializes the connection to the specified ftp server address.
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//
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// It is generally followed by a call to Login() as most FTP commands require
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// an authenticated user.
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func Connect(addr string) (*ServerConn, error) {
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conn, err := textproto.Dial("tcp", addr)
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if err != nil {
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@ -54,6 +62,10 @@ func Connect(addr string) (*ServerConn, error) {
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return c, nil
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}
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// Login authenticates the client with specified user and password.
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//
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// "anonymous"/"anonymous" is a common user/password scheme for FTP servers
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// that allows anonymous read-only accounts.
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func (c *ServerConn) Login(user, password string) error {
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_, _, err := c.cmd(StatusUserOK, "USER %s", user)
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if err != nil {
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@ -74,7 +86,7 @@ func (c *ServerConn) Login(user, password string) error {
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return nil
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}
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// Enter extended passive mode
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// epsv issues an "EPSV" command to get a port number for a data connection.
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func (c *ServerConn) epsv() (port int, err error) {
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c.conn.Cmd("EPSV")
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_, line, err := c.conn.ReadCodeLine(StatusExtendedPassiveMode)
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@ -91,7 +103,10 @@ func (c *ServerConn) epsv() (port int, err error) {
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return
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}
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// Open a new data connection using extended passive mode
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// openDataConn creates a new FTP data connection.
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//
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// Currently, only EPSV is implemented but a fallback to PASV, and to a lesser
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// extent, PORT should be added.
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func (c *ServerConn) openDataConn() (net.Conn, error) {
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port, err := c.epsv()
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if err != nil {
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@ -109,7 +124,8 @@ func (c *ServerConn) openDataConn() (net.Conn, error) {
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return conn, nil
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}
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// Helper function to execute a command and check for the expected code
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// cmd is a helper function to execute a command and check for the expected FTP
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// return code
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func (c *ServerConn) cmd(expected int, format string, args ...interface{}) (int, string, error) {
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_, err := c.conn.Cmd(format, args...)
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if err != nil {
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@ -120,7 +136,7 @@ func (c *ServerConn) cmd(expected int, format string, args ...interface{}) (int,
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return code, line, err
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}
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// Helper function to execute commands which require a data connection
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// cmdDataConn executes a command which require a FTP data connection.
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func (c *ServerConn) cmdDataConn(format string, args ...interface{}) (net.Conn, error) {
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conn, err := c.openDataConn()
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if err != nil {
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@ -146,6 +162,8 @@ func (c *ServerConn) cmdDataConn(format string, args ...interface{}) (net.Conn,
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return conn, nil
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}
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// parseListLine parses the various non-standard format returned by the LIST
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// FTP command.
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func parseListLine(line string) (*Entry, error) {
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fields := strings.Fields(line)
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if len(fields) < 9 {
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@ -176,6 +194,7 @@ func parseListLine(line string) (*Entry, error) {
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return e, nil
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}
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// List issues a LIST FTP command.
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func (c *ServerConn) List(path string) (entries []*Entry, err error) {
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conn, err := c.cmdDataConn("LIST %s", path)
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if err != nil {
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@ -201,20 +220,23 @@ func (c *ServerConn) List(path string) (entries []*Entry, err error) {
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return
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}
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// Changes the current directory to the specified path.
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// ChangeDir issues a CWD FTP command, which changes the current directory to
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// the specified path.
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func (c *ServerConn) ChangeDir(path string) error {
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_, _, err := c.cmd(StatusRequestedFileActionOK, "CWD %s", path)
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return err
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}
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// Changes the current directory to the parent directory.
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// ChangeDir("..")
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// ChangeDirToParent issues a CDUP FTP command, which changes the current
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// directory to the parent directory. This is similar to a call to ChangeDir
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// with a path set to "..".
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func (c *ServerConn) ChangeDirToParent() error {
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_, _, err := c.cmd(StatusRequestedFileActionOK, "CDUP")
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return err
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}
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// Returns the path of the current directory.
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// CurrentDir issues a PWD FTP command, which Returns the path of the current
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// directory.
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func (c *ServerConn) CurrentDir() (string, error) {
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_, msg, err := c.cmd(StatusPathCreated, "PWD")
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if err != nil {
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@ -231,8 +253,10 @@ func (c *ServerConn) CurrentDir() (string, error) {
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return msg[start+1 : end], nil
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}
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// Retrieves a file from the remote FTP server.
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// The ReadCloser must be closed at the end of the operation.
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// Retr issues a RETR FTP command to fetch the specified file from the remote
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// FTP server.
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//
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// The returned ReadCloser must be closed to cleanup the FTP data connection.
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func (c *ServerConn) Retr(path string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
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conn, err := c.cmdDataConn("RETR %s", path)
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if err != nil {
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@ -243,8 +267,10 @@ func (c *ServerConn) Retr(path string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
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return r, nil
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}
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// Uploads a file to the remote FTP server.
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// This function gets the data from the io.Reader. Hint: io.Pipe()
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// Stor issues a STOR FTP command to store a file to the remote FTP server.
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// Stor creates the specified file with the content of the io.Reader.
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//
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// Hint: io.Pipe() can be used if an io.Writer is required.
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func (c *ServerConn) Stor(path string, r io.Reader) error {
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conn, err := c.cmdDataConn("STOR %s", path)
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if err != nil {
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@ -261,7 +287,7 @@ func (c *ServerConn) Stor(path string, r io.Reader) error {
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return err
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}
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// Renames a file on the remote FTP server.
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// Rename renames a file on the remote FTP server.
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func (c *ServerConn) Rename(from, to string) error {
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_, _, err := c.cmd(StatusRequestFilePending, "RNFR %s", from)
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if err != nil {
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@ -272,38 +298,43 @@ func (c *ServerConn) Rename(from, to string) error {
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return err
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}
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// Deletes a file on the remote FTP server.
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// Delete issues a DELE FTP command to delete the specified file from the
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// remote FTP server.
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func (c *ServerConn) Delete(path string) error {
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_, _, err := c.cmd(StatusRequestedFileActionOK, "DELE %s", path)
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return err
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}
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// Creates a new directory on the remote FTP server.
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// MakeDir issues a MKD FTP command to create the specified directory on the
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// remote FTP server.
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func (c *ServerConn) MakeDir(path string) error {
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_, _, err := c.cmd(StatusPathCreated, "MKD %s", path)
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return err
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}
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// Removes a directory from the remote FTP server.
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// RemoveDir issues a RMD FTP command to remove the specified directory from
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// the remote FTP server.
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func (c *ServerConn) RemoveDir(path string) error {
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_, _, err := c.cmd(StatusRequestedFileActionOK, "RMD %s", path)
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return err
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}
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// Sends a NOOP command. Usualy used to prevent timeouts.
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// NoOp issues a NOOP FTP command.
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// NOOP has no effects and is usually used to prevent the remote FTP server to
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// close the otherwise idle connection.
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func (c *ServerConn) NoOp() error {
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_, _, err := c.cmd(StatusCommandOK, "NOOP")
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return err
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}
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// Properly close the connection from the remote FTP server.
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// It notifies the remote server that we are about to close the connection,
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// then it really closes it.
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// Quit issues a QUIT FTP command to properly close the connection from the
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// remote FTP server.
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func (c *ServerConn) Quit() error {
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c.conn.Cmd("QUIT")
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return c.conn.Close()
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}
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// Read implements the io.Reader interface on a FTP data connection.
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func (r *response) Read(buf []byte) (int, error) {
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n, err := r.conn.Read(buf)
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if err == io.EOF {
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@ -315,6 +346,7 @@ func (r *response) Read(buf []byte) (int, error) {
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return n, err
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}
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// Close implements the io.Closer interface on a FTP data connection.
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func (r *response) Close() error {
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return r.conn.Close()
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}
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